HERITAGE ATLAS — USSR

Soviet property abroad

Embassies, trade missions, country residences, staff housing, cultural centres, research stations and memorials that the Soviet Union built or acquired outside its borders. The section lists 429 objects, each with its address, years, function, present owner and a status that carries a source and a date.

In use: 217Ownership disputed: 3Access restricted: 10Mothballed: 10Sold, transferred or lost: 189

How complete the catalogue is

No complete public register of this property exists: the records are kept by state bodies and church administrations and are not published. Published estimates of Soviet objects alone range from a few thousand to some twenty thousand, counting flats, warehouses and plots of land. The atlas shows only what at least two independent open sources confirm and grows as objects are checked. A status is a reference note with a link to a publication, not a legal opinion.

Germany — 93

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
1936 Olympic Village at Elstal — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
AMO House of Culture in Magdeburg (Culture House of the Soviet Machine-Building Joint-Stock Company Plants)Cultural centreGermany (operated by Messe- und Veranstaltungsgesellschaft Magdeburg)Sold, transferred or lost
Administration Building of the Soviet Military Administration in Karlshorst (Rheinpfalzallee 82)Administrative buildingFederal Republic of Germany (federal property)Sold, transferred or lost
Allstedt Airfield — Soviet Air Force Base (1955–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Alt Daber Airfield (Wittstock) — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1994)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Altenburg-Nobitz Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Altes Lager Garrison and Airfield (Niedergörsdorf) — Soviet Garrison near JüterbogMilitary site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Anti-Aircraft Barracks on Ettersburger Strasse in Weimar — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992); part of the site is leased by the Camsin e.V. associationSold, transferred or lost
Barracks and Military Hospital in Magdeburg (Herrenkrug) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Barracks on Lützendorfer Strasse in Weimar — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992): vocational training centre and housing companiesSold, transferred or lost
Beelitz-Heilstätten — Central Military Hospital of the Soviet Forces in Germany (1945–1994)HospitalGermany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Boxberg Power StationIndustry and infrastructureLausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG (LEAG)In use
Brand (Brand-Briesen) Airfield — Soviet Front-line Aviation Base (1950–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Brandis-Waldpolenz Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Böhlen Palace of Culture (Culture House of the Soviet Joint-Stock Company Combine)Cultural centreGermany (town of Böhlen)Sold, transferred or lost
Capitulation Museum, Berlin-KarlshorstMilitary site (historical)Germany; the museum is run by the association Museum Berlin-Karlshorst e.V.Sold, transferred or lost
Cochstedt Airfield — Soviet Air Force Base (from 1957)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of Soviet troops in the early 1990s)Sold, transferred or lost
Consulate General of the USSR in Hamburg (Am Feenteich 20)ConsulateRussian FederationAccess restricted
Embassy complex of the USSR in Bonn (Viktorshöhe, Bad Godesberg)EmbassyRussian FederationAccess restricted
Embassy of the USSR in Berlin (Unter den Linden)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Finow Airfield (Eberswalde)Military site (historical)Germany (after the 1993 withdrawal); privately owned Eberswalde-Finow airfieldSold, transferred or lost
Finsterwalde (Schacksdorf) Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Former Army Clothing Depot in Leipzig (Gohlis, Kaisergärten quarter) — Soviet Garrison Site (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Former Army Clothing Office in Bernau — Soviet Supply Depot (1945–1994)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Fürstenwalde Airfield — Soviet Garrison (1945–1994)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994); most of the flying field is occupied by a solar parkSold, transferred or lost
Graue Kasernen (Grey Barracks) in Potsdam (Jungfernsee) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Greifswald (Nord) Nuclear Power Plant, LubminIndustry and infrastructureEWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen GmbHSold, transferred or lost
Grenadier Barracks in Dresden (Albertstadt, Stauffenbergallee 2) — Soviet Army Headquarters (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Großenhain Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Headquarters of the Soviet joint-stock company Wismut, ChemnitzCommercial officeWismut GmbH (German federal company)Sold, transferred or lost
Heide Garrison in Halle (Heide-Süd) — Soviet Military Town (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Hellerau Festival Theatre (Dresden) — Soviet Military Hospital and Barracks (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Higher Regional Court Building in Naumburg — Soviet Commandant's Office (1945–1992)Administrative buildingState of Saxony-Anhalt (Higher Regional Court of Naumburg)Sold, transferred or lost
Hindenburg Barracks in Magdeburg (Tessenowstrasse) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
House of Friendship — Buna Works Clubhouse in Schkopau (Klubhaus X 50)Cultural centreGermany (building not in use)Sold, transferred or lost
House of Officers in Karlshorst (Theater Karlshorst, Berlin)Cultural centreStiftung Stadtkultur (Berlin)Sold, transferred or lost
House of Officers in Weimar (now the Redoute stage of the Deutsches Nationaltheater)Cultural centreCity of Weimar (used by the Deutsches Nationaltheater and Staatskapelle Weimar)Sold, transferred or lost
House of Soviet Science and Culture in BerlinCultural centreRussian FederationIn use
King George Barracks in Wurzen — Soviet Garrison (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993): housing complex, private ownersSold, transferred or lost
Krampnitz Barracks (Potsdam) — Garrison of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (City of Potsdam, Entwicklungsträger Potsdam development company)Sold, transferred or lost
Kulturhaus Aktivist of the Wismut Company in Bad SchlemaCultural centreGermany (town of Aue-Bad Schlema)Sold, transferred or lost
Königstor Barracks in Neuruppin — Soviet Garrison (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Köthen Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Mahlwinkel Airfield and Garrison — Soviet Garrison (1957–1994)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Main Barracks in Meiningen (now the Justice Centre) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Free State of Thuringia (Meiningen Justice Centre)Sold, transferred or lost
Merseburg AirfieldMilitary site (historical)Germany (after the 1991 withdrawal); the airfield is operated by the Merseburger LuftsportvereinSold, transferred or lost
Miners' Palace of Culture of SAG Wismut in Chemnitz (Rabenstein)Cultural centrePrivate apartment owners (Germany)Sold, transferred or lost
Monument of the Encounter (Denkmal der Begegnung), TorgauMemorialTown of TorgauIn use
NCO School Barracks in Potsdam (Jägerallee 10–12) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Neuruppin Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Obermehler-Schlotheim Airfield — Soviet Garrison (1957–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Officers' Mess in Schwerin (Stellingstraße 19) — Soviet Garrison Building (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993; a private company since 2012)Sold, transferred or lost
Oschatz Fliegerhorst — Soviet Garrison (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991); the flying field is used by the Oschatz aero clubSold, transferred or lost
Pappelallee Barracks in Potsdam (Bornstedter Feld) — Soviet Garrison (1945 – early 1990s)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of Soviet troops in the early 1990s)Sold, transferred or lost
Perleberg Airfield — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (federal property managed by BImA)Sold, transferred or lost
Prince George Barracks in Königsbrück — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992): private owners, solar parkSold, transferred or lost
Pushkin Barracks in Stendal (former Hindenburg Barracks) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1990)Military site (historical)District of Stendal (vocational school centre)Sold, transferred or lost
Pütnitz (Damgarten) Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1994)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994; town of Ribnitz-Damgarten)Sold, transferred or lost
Queen Carola Barracks in Grimma — Soviet Garrison (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Free State of Saxony (Grimma tax office)Sold, transferred or lost
Rangsdorf Airfield and the Bücker Works — Soviet Air Force Base (1945–1994)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Rechlin-Lärz Airfield and Rechlin Garrison — Soviet Air Base (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Red Army Cemetery of Honour, Bernau bei BerlinMemorialTown of Bernau bei BerlinIn use
Rheinsberg Nuclear Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureEWN Entsorgungswerk für Nuklearanlagen GmbH (German federal company)Sold, transferred or lost
Rossendorf Research Reactor (RFR)Research stationFree State of Saxony (VKTA — Strahlenschutz, Analytik & Entsorgung Rossendorf e. V.)Sold, transferred or lost
Rote Kaserne (Red Barracks) in Frankfurt (Oder) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1994)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Rote Kaserne in Potsdam (Potsdam-Nedlitz Barracks) — Soviet Garrison (until 1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Saxon State School in Klotzsche (Dresden) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992); used by the academy of the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV)Sold, transferred or lost
Seelow Heights MemorialMemorialSeelow Heights Memorial and Museum (municipal institution, Brandenburg)In use
Signals Barracks in Leipzig (Gohlis-Nord) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Soviet Cemetery in Belvedere Park, WeimarMemorialCity of WeimarIn use
Soviet Garrison Cemetery, DresdenMemorialCity of Dresden (since May 2019; previously the Free State of Saxony)In use
Soviet Military Hospital in Teupitz (1945–1994)HospitalGermany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Soviet War Cemetery on Bassinplatz, PotsdamMemorialCity of PotsdamIn use
Soviet War Cemetery, Baruth/MarkMemorialTown of Baruth/Mark (war grave site maintained by the German side)In use
Soviet War Memorial (Schönholzer Heide)MemorialState of Berlin (maintained under Germany's obligations from the 1990 treaty)In use
Soviet War Memorial (Tiergarten)MemorialState of Berlin (maintained under Germany's obligations from the 1990 treaty)In use
Soviet War Memorial, Berlin-BuchMemorialState of BerlinIn use
Soviet War Memorial, Dresden (Olbrichtplatz)MemorialCity of DresdenIn use
Stendal Nuclear Power Plant (unfinished)Industry and infrastructureIndustrie- und Gewerbepark Altmark (site of the former construction project), GermanySold, transferred or lost
Templin / Gross Dölln Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison in East GermanyMilitary site (historical)Germany (civilian use since 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Trade Mission of the USSR in Cologne (Friedrich-Engels-Straße 7–9)Trade missionRussian Federation (a state-owned company)Sold, transferred or lost
Tutow Airfield (near Demmin) — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Vogelsang Military Town (Zehdenick) — Garrison of the Group of Soviet Forces in GermanyMilitary site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1994)Sold, transferred or lost
Welzow AirfieldMilitary site (historical)Germany (after the 1993 withdrawal); operating company of the Welzow civil airfieldSold, transferred or lost
Werneuchen Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Wismut House of Culture in Zinnowitz (Usedom Island)Cultural centreGermany (private investors)Sold, transferred or lost
Wismut Miners' Hospital in ErlabrunnHospitalKliniken Erlabrunn gGmbH (Germany)Sold, transferred or lost
Wittstock Training Area (Kyritz-Ruppiner Heide) — Soviet Military Training Ground (1952–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Wustrow Peninsula (Rerik) — Soviet Garrison (1949–1993)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1993)Sold, transferred or lost
Wünsdorf — Headquarters of the Group of Soviet Forces in GermanyMilitary site (historical)Germany (State of Brandenburg); site handed over in 1994Sold, transferred or lost
Zaschendorf Barracks (Meissen) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Free State of Saxony (Meissen tax office and other agencies)Sold, transferred or lost
Zerbst Airfield — Soviet Air Force Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops in 1992)Sold, transferred or lost
Übigau Barracks (Dresden) — Soviet Garrison (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Germany (since the withdrawal of troops): City of Dresden, German Red Cross and private ownersSold, transferred or lost

Czech Republic — 25

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Boží Dar (Milovice) Airfield — Air Base of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Czech Republic (civil administration); handed over in 1991Sold, transferred or lost
Consulate General of the USSR in Brno (Hecht Villa)ConsulateRussian FederationAccess restricted
Consulate General of the USSR in Karlovy Vary (Villa Silva)ConsulateCzech RepublicSold, transferred or lost
Dukovany Nuclear Power StationIndustry and infrastructureČEZIn use
Děčín Castle — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Statutory City of DěčínSold, transferred or lost
Embassy of the USSR in Prague (Friedrich Petschek Villa, Bubeneč)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Frenštát pod Radhoštěm — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces in the Jaselské Barracks (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Czech Republic (town of Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and other owners); returned in 1990Sold, transferred or lost
House of Soviet Science and Culture in Prague (Na Zátorce 16)Cultural centreRussian FederationIn use
Hradčany (Ralsko) Airfield — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Czech Republic (since the withdrawal of troops in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Imperial Sanatorium of the USSR Ministry of Health, Karlovy VaryResortImperial Karlovy Vary a.s. (Czech Republic)Sold, transferred or lost
Jan Žižka Barracks, Mladá BoleslavMilitary site (historical)Private owners (residential block Rezidence Jičínská)Sold, transferred or lost
Jičín — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces in the Former Jesuit College (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Town of JičínSold, transferred or lost
Krnov — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces in the New Barracks (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Town of Krnov, public institutions and private ownersSold, transferred or lost
Lázně Bohdaneč — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Town of Lázně Bohdaneč and the Czech Ministry of DefenceSold, transferred or lost
Milovice — Headquarters of the Central Group of ForcesMilitary site (historical)Czech Republic (town of Milovice and the state); handed over in 1991Sold, transferred or lost
Olomouc-Neředín Airfield — Helicopter Base of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Czech Republic (city of Olomouc); returned in 1990Sold, transferred or lost
Red Army Honorary Burial Ground, Olšany Cemetery (Prague)MemorialCity of Prague (Prague Cemeteries Administration); war graves overseen by the Czech Ministry of DefenceIn use
Rokytnice v Orlických horách — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Town of Rokytnice v Orlických horách and private companiesSold, transferred or lost
Soviet Embassy Residential Complex in Prague (Schwaigerova Street)Staff housingRussian Federation (buildings); the land belongs to the Czech RepublicIn use
Trade Mission of the USSR in Prague (Sibiřské náměstí 9)Trade missionRussian FederationIn use
VVR-S Research Reactor at Řež (now LVR-15)Research stationCentrum výzkumu Řež s.r.o. (ÚJV Řež group, Czech Republic)In use
Vysoké Mýto — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Czech Republic (returned to the Czechoslovak side in 1990)Sold, transferred or lost
Zdechovice — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces in the Chateau (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Municipality of ZdechoviceSold, transferred or lost
Česká Třebová — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Town of Česká Třebová and private companiesSold, transferred or lost
Šumperk — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces in the North Moravian Barracks (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Town of Šumperk, non-profit organisations and private ownersSold, transferred or lost

China — 22

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Anshan Iron and Steel Works (1950s reconstruction)Industry and infrastructureAnsteel Group (state-owned)In use
Baotou Iron and Steel WorksIndustry and infrastructureBaotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. (state-owned)In use
Beijing Exhibition CenterCultural centreCity of Beijing (state exhibition institution of the PRC)In use
Embassy of the USSR in BeijingEmbassyRussian FederationIn use
First Automobile Works, ChangchunIndustry and infrastructureChina FAW Group Corp., Ltd. (state-owned)In use
First Heavy Machinery Works, FularjiIndustry and infrastructureChina First Heavy Industries (state-owned)In use
First Tractor Plant, LuoyangIndustry and infrastructureYTO Group Corporation (state-owned, part of Sinomach)In use
Former Consulate General of the Soviet Union in HarbinConsulateHeilongjiang provincial authorities (China)Sold, transferred or lost
Haizhou Open-Pit Coal Mine, FuxinIndustry and infrastructureHaizhou Open-Pit Mine National Mining Park (Fuxin)Sold, transferred or lost
Harbin Three Power Equipment PlantsIndustry and infrastructureHarbin Electric Corporation (state-owned)In use
Heavy Water Research Reactor No. 101 (China Institute of Atomic Energy)Research stationChina Institute of Atomic Energy (China National Nuclear Corporation)Mothballed
Jilin Chemical Industrial Complex (dyestuff, nitrogen fertiliser and calcium carbide plants)Industry and infrastructurePetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company (CNPC group)In use
Lanzhou Oil RefineryIndustry and infrastructurePetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Company (CNPC group)In use
Luoyang Bearing Plant (now LYC)Industry and infrastructureLuoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd. (LYC)In use
Luoyang Mining Machinery Plant (now CITIC Heavy Industries)Industry and infrastructureCITIC Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (CITIC Group)In use
Port Arthur (Lüshun) Naval Base, 1945–1955Military site (historical)People's Republic of China (transferred in 1955)Sold, transferred or lost
Sanmenxia DamIndustry and infrastructurePeople's Republic of China (state property)In use
Shanghai Exhibition CentreCultural centreCity of Shanghai (Shanghai Exhibition Centre)In use
Soviet Red Army Monument, HarbinMemorialCity of Harbin (state-protected monument of the PRC)In use
Soviet Soldiers' Cemetery, LüshunMemorialCity of Dalian (Lüshunkou District)In use
Wuhan Iron and Steel WorksIndustry and infrastructureChina Baowu Steel Group (state-owned)In use
Wuhan Yangtze River BridgeIndustry and infrastructurePeople's Republic of China (state property)In use

Poland — 22

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Borne Sulinowo — Garrison of the Northern Group of Forces (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Poland (town and municipality of Borne Sulinowo); handed over in 1992–1993Sold, transferred or lost
Consulate General of the USSR in Gdańsk (15 Batorego Street)ConsulateState Treasury of the Republic of Poland (per the land register); title contested by the Russian FederationOwnership disputed
Consulate General of the USSR in Poznań (53a Bukowska Street)ConsulateState Treasury of the Republic of PolandSold, transferred or lost
EWA Research Reactor (Świerk)Research stationRadioactive Waste Management Plant (ZUOP), Polish state enterpriseSold, transferred or lost
Embassy of the USSR in Warsaw (Belwederska Street)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Former garrison on Słowiańska Street, SzczecinekMilitary site (historical)Town of Szczecinek and private ownersSold, transferred or lost
Kluczewo Airfield (Stargard) — Garrison of the Northern Group of Forces (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Poland (town of Stargard); handed over in 1992Sold, transferred or lost
Kołobrzeg-Bagicz Airfield and Podczele Settlement — Garrison of the Northern Group of Forces (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Poland (city of Kołobrzeg and municipality of Ustronie Morskie); handed over in 1992Sold, transferred or lost
Krzywa Airfield — Air Garrison of the Northern Group of Forces (1953–1992)Military site (historical)Poland (municipality of Gromadka and investor companies); handed over in 1993Sold, transferred or lost
Kęszyca Leśna — Signals Brigade Base of the Northern Group of Forces (1957–1993)Military site (historical)Poland (municipality of Międzyrzecz); handed over in 1993Sold, transferred or lost
Legnica Airfield — Airfield of the Northern Group of Forces (1945–1993)Military site (historical)Poland (city of Legnica); handed over in 1993Sold, transferred or lost
Legnica — Headquarters of the Northern Group of Forces (the 'Kwadrat')Military site (historical)Poland (State Treasury and City of Legnica); handed over in 1993Sold, transferred or lost
Legnica — Military Hospital of the Northern Group of Forces in Lasek Złotoryjski (1945–1993)HospitalPrivate ownersSold, transferred or lost
Pstrąże (Strachów) — Garrison of the Northern Group of Forces (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Poland (state land within a military training area)Sold, transferred or lost
School of the Soviet Embassy in Warsaw (45 Kielecka Street)SchoolState Treasury of the Republic of Poland (held by the City of Warsaw)Sold, transferred or lost
Soviet Trade Mission Building in Warsaw (Belwederska 25)Trade missionRussian Federation (user; according to the Polish side the legal status of the property is not regularised)In use
Soviet embassy housing complex in Warsaw (100 Sobieskiego Street)Staff housingSold, transferred or lost
Victory Column, StargardMemorialNo longer exists (before demolition: Town of Stargard)Sold, transferred or lost
Wrocław — Barracks on Koszarowa Street, Garrison of the Northern Group of Forces (1945 – early 1990s)Military site (historical)University of Wrocław and other institutionsSold, transferred or lost
Świdnica — Garrison and Headquarters of the Northern Group of Forces (1945–1991)Military site (historical)City of Świdnica, public institutions and private ownersSold, transferred or lost
Żagań-Tomaszowo Airfield — Garrison of the Northern Group of Forces (1945–1992)Military site (historical)Poland (municipality of Żagań); handed over in 1992Sold, transferred or lost
Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant (unfinished)Industry and infrastructureSite of the former construction project (Pomeranian Special Economic Zone), PolandSold, transferred or lost

Hungary — 21

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Budapest Research ReactorResearch stationHUN-REN Centre for Energy Research (Hungary)In use
Csákvár Airfield — Airfield of the Southern Group of Forces (early 1970s–1990)Military site (historical)Hungarian state (the site has been assigned to nature conservation)Sold, transferred or lost
Danube Steelworks (Dunai Vasmű, Dunaújváros)Industry and infrastructureISD Dunaferr (in liquidation proceedings)Mothballed
Debrecen Airfield — Air Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1944–1990)Military site (historical)Hungary; returned to the Hungarian state in 1990Sold, transferred or lost
Debrecen — Barracks on Kassai Road (Gábor Áron Barracks), Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1950s–1991)Military site (historical)Hungarian state (managed by the University of Debrecen)Sold, transferred or lost
Embassy of the USSR in Budapest (Bajza utca 35)EmbassyRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use
Esztergom — Soviet Military Hospital in the Old Seminary Building (1955–1990)HospitalArchdiocese of Esztergom–BudapestSold, transferred or lost
Győr — Frigyes (Rákóczi) Barracks, Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1945–1948, 1957–1989)Military site (historical)Leier company (Leier City Center)Sold, transferred or lost
Kalocsa (Foktő) Airfield — Air Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (from 1957)Military site (historical)Town of Kalocsa and the municipalities of Foktő and UszódSold, transferred or lost
Kecskemét — Homokbánya Barracks, Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1956–1991)Military site (historical)City of Kecskemét, educational institutions and private ownersSold, transferred or lost
Kecskemét — Rudolf Barracks, Soviet Garrison (about four decades from 1945)Military site (historical)City of KecskemétSold, transferred or lost
Kiskunlacháza Airfield — Air Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1956–1991)Military site (historical)Hungary (returned in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost
Kunmadaras Airfield — Air Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1956–1991)Military site (historical)Hungary (vacated by the Soviet units in 1991; the site later passed to a new owner)Sold, transferred or lost
Mátyásföld (Budapest) — Command Compound of the Southern Group of Forces (1956–1991)Military site (historical)Hungary (Budapest 16th District municipality and other owners)Sold, transferred or lost
Paks Nuclear Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureMVM Paks Nuclear Power Plant Ltd (subsidiary of state-owned MVM)In use
Soviet War Memorial, Szabadság tér (Budapest)MemorialStands on a public square in Budapest; covered by the Hungarian–Russian war graves agreementIn use
Szentkirályszabadja — Airfield and Military Town of the Southern Group of Forces (1951–1990)Military site (historical)Hungary (private owners)Sold, transferred or lost
Szolnok — Honvéd Barracks on József Attila Road, Garrison of Soviet Troops (1944–1990)Military site (historical)Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Enterprise Development FoundationSold, transferred or lost
Székesfehérvár — Infantry Barracks on Budai Road, Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1945–1990)Military site (historical)City of Székesfehérvár and educational institutionsSold, transferred or lost
Sármellék Airfield — Air Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1961–1990)Military site (historical)Hungary (the state); handed over in 1990Sold, transferred or lost
Tököl Airfield — Garrison of the Southern Group of Forces (1945–1991)Military site (historical)Hungary (handed over in 1991)Sold, transferred or lost

Vietnam — 16

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Bim Son Cement PlantIndustry and infrastructureBim Son Cement Joint Stock Company (VICEM)In use
Cam Ranh Base (Soviet/Russian naval facility), 1979–2002Military site (historical)Socialist Republic of Vietnam (returned in 2002)Sold, transferred or lost
Deo Nai and Coc Sau open-pit coal mines, Cam PhaIndustry and infrastructureDeo Nai – Coc Sau Coal JSC (TKV group)In use
Hanoi Mechanical Plant (former site on Nguyen Trai Street)Industry and infrastructureThe site is occupied by the Royal City complex (main investor: Vincom); the enterprise continues as HAMECOSold, transferred or lost
Hanoi University of Science and Technology (Dai Co Viet campus)SchoolState of Vietnam (Hanoi University of Science and Technology)In use
Hoa Binh Hydropower PlantIndustry and infrastructureVietnam Electricity (EVN)In use
Lam Thao Superphosphate PlantIndustry and infrastructureLam Thao Fertilizers and Chemicals JSCIn use
Lao Cai apatite mine (Cam Duong)Industry and infrastructureVietnam Apatite Company (Vinachem group, state-owned)In use
Pha Lai Thermal Power PlantIndustry and infrastructurePha Lai Thermal Power Joint Stock Company (EVN Genco2)In use
Thac Ba Hydropower PlantIndustry and infrastructureThac Ba Hydropower Joint Stock CompanyIn use
Thang Long Bridge (Hanoi)Industry and infrastructureState of VietnamIn use
Tinh Tuc tin mineIndustry and infrastructureCao Bang Minerals and Metallurgy JSC (Vinacomin – Vimico group)In use
Tri An Hydropower PlantIndustry and infrastructureVietnam Electricity (EVN), Tri An Hydropower CompanyIn use
Uong Bi Thermal Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureUong Bi Thermal Power Company (EVN group)In use
Vietnam–Soviet Friendship Labour Cultural Palace (Hanoi)Cultural centreVietnam General Confederation of LabourIn use
Vietsovpetro Joint Venture, Vung TauIndustry and infrastructureVietsovpetro JV: Petrovietnam 51%, Zarubezhneft (Russia) 49%In use

Mongolia — 15

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Baganuur Coal MineIndustry and infrastructureBaganuur JSC (75% owned by Erdenes Mongol LLC)In use
Bor-Undur fluorspar mining and processing plant (Mongolsovtsvetmet)Industry and infrastructureState-owned enterprise Mongolrostsvetmet (100% owned by the state of Mongolia)Sold, transferred or lost
Choir (Bayantal) Airfield — Soviet Air Garrison in Mongolia (1971–1992)Military site (historical)Mongolia (the state); vacated in 1992Sold, transferred or lost
Darkhan Thermal Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureDarkhan Thermal Power Plant (Mongolian state-owned company)In use
Erdenet Mining CorporationIndustry and infrastructureState of Mongolia (Erdenet Mining Corporation SOE)Sold, transferred or lost
Maant (Manita, Bagakhangai) Airfield — Soviet Air Garrison in Mongolia (1971–1989)Military site (historical)Mongolia (the state); handed over in 1989Sold, transferred or lost
Mardai Uranium Mining Town (Erdes Mining Enterprise)Industry and infrastructureMongolia (site of the former town, abandoned)Sold, transferred or lost
Nalaikh Airfield — Soviet Air Garrison in Mongolia (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Mongolia (the state)Sold, transferred or lost
Nalaikh Coal MineIndustry and infrastructureState of Mongolia (the state mine is closed)Sold, transferred or lost
Sharyn Gol Coal MineIndustry and infrastructureSharyn Gol JSCIn use
Television centre in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolian National Broadcaster)Cultural centreMongolian National Public Radio and Television (MNB)In use
Ulaanbaatar Railway (UBTZ)Industry and infrastructureUlaanbaatar Railway JSC: governments of Mongolia and Russia, 50% eachIn use
Ulaanbaatar Thermal Power Plant No. 3Industry and infrastructureThermal Power Plant No. 3 (Mongolian state-owned company)In use
Ulaanbaatar Thermal Power Plant No. 4Industry and infrastructureThermal Power Plant No. 4 (Mongolian state-owned company)In use
Wedding Palace, UlaanbaatarCultural centreMongolia (state property, the capital's Wedding Palace)In use

India — 14

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
BALCO Aluminium Complex, KorbaIndustry and infrastructureBharat Aluminium Company Ltd (Vedanta group)In use
Barauni RefineryIndustry and infrastructureIndian Oil Corporation Limited (Indian state corporation)In use
Bhilai Steel PlantIndustry and infrastructureSteel Authority of India Limited (Indian state-owned corporation)In use
Bokaro Steel PlantIndustry and infrastructureSteel Authority of India Limited (Indian state-owned corporation)In use
Gujarat Refinery, KoyaliIndustry and infrastructureIndian Oil Corporation Limited (Indian state corporation)In use
Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant, Haridwar (BHEL)Industry and infrastructureBharat Heavy Electricals Limited (Indian state corporation)In use
Heavy Engineering Corporation, Ranchi (Heavy Machine Building Plant)Industry and infrastructureHeavy Engineering Corporation Limited (Indian public sector undertaking)In use
IDPL Antibiotics Plant, Rishikesh (Virbhadra)Industry and infrastructureGovernment of Uttarakhand (land of the closed plant)Sold, transferred or lost
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (Powai campus)SchoolState of India (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)In use
Korba (East) Thermal Power StationIndustry and infrastructureChhattisgarh State Power Generation CompanySold, transferred or lost
Neyveli Thermal Power Station IIndustry and infrastructureNLC India Limited (Indian state corporation)Sold, transferred or lost
Obra Thermal Power Station (Soviet-supplied units 1–5)Industry and infrastructureU.P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd (Uttar Pradesh state power utility)Sold, transferred or lost
Patratu Thermal Power StationIndustry and infrastructurePatratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (joint venture of NTPC and JBVNL)Sold, transferred or lost
Visakhapatnam Steel PlantIndustry and infrastructureRashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (Indian state corporation)In use

Afghanistan — 13

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Afghanistan–Uzbekistan Friendship Bridge (Termez–Hairatan)Industry and infrastructureAfghanistan and Uzbekistan (border crossing)In use
Darunta Dam and Hydroelectric Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureState of Afghanistan (operated by the utility Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat)In use
Embassy compound of the USSR in Kabul (Darulaman)EmbassyRussian Federation (Embassy of Russia)In use
House of Soviet Science and Culture in KabulCultural centreRussian Federation (the plot, now occupied by the Russian Centre of Science and Culture)Sold, transferred or lost
Kabul Bread Factory (Central Silo)Industry and infrastructureCentral Silo state enterprise (Afghanistan)In use
Kabul International AirportIndustry and infrastructureState of Afghanistan (Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation)In use
Kabul Polytechnic UniversitySchoolState of AfghanistanIn use
Macroyan (Mikrorayon) Housing Estate, KabulStaff housingPrivate and state owners of the flats (Afghanistan)In use
Mazar-i-Sharif Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant and Power Station (Kod-e-Barq)Industry and infrastructureKod-e-Barq state enterprise (Afghanistan)In use
Naghlu Hydropower PlantIndustry and infrastructureState of Afghanistan (DABS power utility)In use
Salang TunnelIndustry and infrastructureState of AfghanistanIn use
Sarda Dam (Band-e Sardeh)Industry and infrastructureState of AfghanistanIn use
Sher Khan Bandar river portIndustry and infrastructureState of Afghanistan (port and customs administration)In use

Austria — 13

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Complex of the USSR Permanent Mission to the International Organizations in ViennaEmbassyRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use
Eisenstadt — Martin Barracks, Quarters of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Republic of Austria (Austrian Armed Forces)Sold, transferred or lost
Groß-Enzersdorf — Smola Barracks, Quarters of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Private owner (the barracks were sold in 2007); a grammar school, the police and the Red Cross operate on the siteSold, transferred or lost
Hainburg an der Donau — Castle Barracks (Marc Aurel Barracks), Quarters of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Private owner (a development company)Sold, transferred or lost
House of Soviet Science and Culture, Vienna (Brahmsplatz 8)Cultural centreRussian Federation (used by Rossotrudnichestvo)In use
Mistelbach — Bolfras Barracks, Quarters of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Republic of Austria (Austrian Armed Forces)Sold, transferred or lost
Pinkafeld — Turba Barracks, Quarters of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Town of Pinkafeld, a housing cooperative and a private company (buyers of 2014)Sold, transferred or lost
Soviet Embassy School and Residence in Vienna (former Cottage Sanatorium, Sternwartestraße 74)Staff housingRussian FederationOwnership disputed
Soviet War Memorial (Vienna)MemorialStands on a public square in Vienna; maintained by the Austrian sideIn use
Stockerau — Prinz Eugen Barracks, Quarters of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Private owners (residential complex)Sold, transferred or lost
Wiener Neustadt West Airfield and Flugfeld Barracks — Airfield of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Republic of Austria (Austrian Armed Forces)Sold, transferred or lost
Wiener Neustadt — Bechtolsheim Barracks, Quarters of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Private ownerSold, transferred or lost
Zwölfaxing — Former Air Base and Burstyn Barracks, Airfield of Soviet Troops in Austria (1945–1955)Military site (historical)Republic of Austria (Austrian Armed Forces)Sold, transferred or lost

Bulgaria — 13

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Belene Nuclear Power Plant (unfinished)Industry and infrastructureNatsionalna Elektricheska Kompania (NEK), BulgariaMothballed
Burgas Petrochemical Combine (Lukoil Neftohim Burgas)Industry and infrastructureLukoil; since November 2025 the enterprise has been run by a special administrator appointed by the Bulgarian governmentIn use
Consulate General of the USSR in RuseConsulateRuse MunicipalitySold, transferred or lost
Consulate General of the USSR in Varna (53 Makedonia Street)ConsulateBulgarian state; managed by Varna MunicipalitySold, transferred or lost
Embassy of the USSR in Sofia (28 Dragan Tsankov Boulevard)EmbassyRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use
House of Soviet Science and Culture in Sofia (34 Shipka Street)Cultural centreRussian Federation (used by the Russian Cultural and Information Centre, Rossotrudnichestvo office)In use
IRT-2000 Research Reactor, SofiaResearch stationInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesMothballed
KCM Non-Ferrous Metals Combine, PlovdivIndustry and infrastructureKCM AD (Bulgaria)In use
Kozloduy Nuclear Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureGovernment-owned Kozloduy NPP plcIn use
Kremikovtsi Metallurgical Combine (Sofia)Industry and infrastructureBuyer of the assets of the bankrupt Kremikovtzi AD (2011 auction)Sold, transferred or lost
Maritsa East 2 Thermal Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureTPP Maritsa East 2 EAD (Bulgaria)In use
Plama Oil Refinery, PlevenIndustry and infrastructurePlama AD (Bulgaria)Sold, transferred or lost
Varna Thermal Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureTPP Varna EAD (private company, Bulgaria)In use

Cuba — 12

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
60th Anniversary of the October Revolution Cane Harvester Factory (KTP), HolguínIndustry and infrastructureCuban state enterprise — KTP factory named after the 60th Anniversary of the October RevolutionIn use
Antonio Maceo (Renté) thermal power plant, Santiago de CubaIndustry and infrastructureState of Cuba (Unión Eléctrica)In use
Camilo Cienfuegos oil refinery, CienfuegosIndustry and infrastructureState of Cuba (Unión Cuba-Petróleo, CUPET)In use
Celia Sánchez Manduley Textile Combine (Santiago de Cuba)Industry and infrastructureCelia Sánchez Manduley Textile Enterprise (Turquisa, a Cuban state enterprise)In use
Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara Nickel Plant, Punta Gorda (Moa)Industry and infrastructureRepublic of Cuba (state enterprise Empresa de Níquel Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara)In use
Embassy of the USSR in HavanaEmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Ernesto Guevara Thermal Power Plant (East Havana, Santa Cruz del Norte)Industry and infrastructureState of Cuba (Unión Eléctrica)In use
Havana Fishing Port (Puerto Pesquero de La Habana)Industry and infrastructureState of Cuba (port and fishing enterprises)In use
Juragua Nuclear Power Plant (unfinished)Industry and infrastructureState of CubaSold, transferred or lost
Lourdes Radio-Electronic Centre, 1960s–2002Military site (historical)Republic of Cuba (University of Informatics Sciences)Sold, transferred or lost
Máximo Gómez thermal power plant, MarielIndustry and infrastructureState of Cuba (Unión Eléctrica)In use
Planta Mecánica Fabric Aguilar Noriega, Santa ClaraIndustry and infrastructureState of Cuba (Empresa Planta Mecánica Fabric Aguilar Noriega)In use

Antarctica — 11

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Bellingshausen StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)In use
Komsomolskaya StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)Sold, transferred or lost
Lazarev StationResearch stationnot in use (station closed in 1961)Sold, transferred or lost
Leningradskaya StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)Mothballed
Mirny StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)In use
Molodyozhnaya StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)In use
Novolazarevskaya StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)In use
Oazis Station (now A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station)Research stationPolish Academy of Sciences (Institute of Geophysics PAS)Sold, transferred or lost
Progress StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)In use
Russkaya StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)Mothballed
Vostok StationResearch stationArctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russian Antarctic Expedition, Roshydromet)In use

USA — 11

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
1825 Phelps Place NW — Soviet Embassy School and Consular Office in Washington (Russian Cultural Center)Cultural centreRussian FederationIn use
Consulate General of the USSR in San FranciscoConsulateRussian FederationAccess restricted
Embassy of the USSR complex in Washington, D.C. (Mount Alto)EmbassyRussian Federation (buildings); the site is on a long leaseIn use
John Henry Hammond House — Consulate General of the USSR in New York (9 East 91st Street)ConsulateRussian Federation (Consulate General of Russia in New York)In use
Killenworth — country retreat of the Soviet Mission to the UNCountry residenceRussian FederationIn use
Lothrop Mansion — USSR Trade Representation in Washington (2001 Connecticut Avenue NW)Trade missionRussian FederationAccess restricted
Percy R. Pyne House — Soviet Mission to the United Nations (680 Park Avenue)EmbassyAmericas SocietySold, transferred or lost
Permanent Mission of the USSR to the United Nations (136 East 67th Street)EmbassyRussian Federation (Permanent Mission to the United Nations)In use
Residential complex of the Soviet Mission to the UN in RiverdaleStaff housingRussian FederationIn use
Soviet UN mission estate in Upper Brookville (Elmcroft / Norwich House)Country residenceRussian FederationAccess restricted
Soviet embassy retreat at Pioneer PointCountry residenceRussian FederationAccess restricted

Slovakia — 9

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Bohunice Nuclear Power Plant (Jaslovské Bohunice)Industry and infrastructureSlovenské elektrárne (V2 units); state-owned Javys (A1 and V1 plants)In use
East Slovak Ironworks (VSŽ), KošiceIndustry and infrastructureU. S. Steel Košice, s.r.o. (Slovakia)In use
Jelšava — Barracks, Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Town of Jelšava and private ownersSold, transferred or lost
Komárno — Garrison of the Central Group of Forces in the Old and New Fortress (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Town of KomárnoSold, transferred or lost
Rožňava — Barracks, Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Slovak Republic (Slovak Armed Forces); the residential part is now a housing estate of RožňavaSold, transferred or lost
Ružomberok — Považské Barracks, Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Slovak Republic (Ministry of Defence)Sold, transferred or lost
Sliač (Tri Duby) Airfield — Air Base of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1991)Military site (historical)Slovakia (the state); returned to the Czechoslovak side in 1990–1991Sold, transferred or lost
Soviet Army Soldiers Memorial, KošiceMemorialCity of KošiceIn use
Zvolen — Partisan Yegorov Barracks, Garrison of the Central Group of Forces (1968–1990)Military site (historical)Town of Zvolen and private investorsSold, transferred or lost

Finland — 7

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Consulate General of the USSR in Turku (Vartiovuorenkatu 2)ConsulateCity of TurkuSold, transferred or lost
Consulate of the USSR in Mariehamn (Åland)ConsulateConsulate of Russia in Mariehamn (user)In use
Embassy of the USSR in Helsinki (Tehtaankatu)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Hanko Naval BaseMilitary site (historical)Finland (territory regained in December 1941)Sold, transferred or lost
Loviisa Nuclear Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureFortumIn use
Porkkala Naval BaseMilitary site (historical)Finland (territory returned in 1956)Sold, transferred or lost
Soviet Science and Culture Centre, HelsinkiCultural centreRussian Federation (used by Rossotrudnichestvo)Ownership disputed

North Korea — 7

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in PyongyangEmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex (Chongjin)Industry and infrastructureState enterprise of the DPRKIn use
Liberation Monument (Pyongyang)MemorialState of the DPRKIn use
Pukchang Thermal Power ComplexIndustry and infrastructureDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (state property)In use
Pyongyang Thermal Power ComplexIndustry and infrastructureDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (state property)In use
Sonbong (Unggi) Thermal Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (state property)In use
Sungri Petrochemical Complex, SonbongIndustry and infrastructureDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (state property)Mothballed

Turkey — 7

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Bandırma Sulfuric Acid PlantIndustry and infrastructureEti Maden İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü (state-owned, Turkey)In use
Embassy compound of the USSR in Ankara (Karyağdı Street)EmbassyRussian Federation (Embassy of Russia)In use
Iskenderun Iron and Steel Works (Isdemir)Industry and infrastructureİsdemir (Erdemir group — OYAK, Turkey)In use
Izmir (Aliaga) Oil RefineryIndustry and infrastructureTüpraş — Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş. (Turkey)In use
Seydişehir Aluminium Plant (Eti Alüminyum)Industry and infrastructureEti Alüminyum A.Ş. (Cengiz Holding, Turkey)In use
Sümerbank Printed Cotton Factory, NazilliIndustry and infrastructureAydın Adnan Menderes University (state university, Turkey)Sold, transferred or lost
Sümerbank Textile Factory, KayseriIndustry and infrastructureAbdullah Gül University (state university, Turkey)Sold, transferred or lost

Iran — 6

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Arak Machine-Building Plant (Machine Sazi Arak)Industry and infrastructureMachine Sazi Arak Company (Iran)In use
Aras Dam and Hydropower ComplexIndustry and infrastructureIran and Azerbaijan (joint operation)In use
Embassy of the USSR in Tehran (Atabak Park)EmbassyUsed by the Embassy of Russia in IranIn use
Esfahan Steel Company plant (Isfahan)Industry and infrastructureEsfahan Steel Company (Iran)In use
Ramin Thermal Power Plant (Ahvaz)Industry and infrastructureRamin Power Generation Management Company (Iran)In use
Shahid Mohammad Montazeri Power Plant (Isfahan)Industry and infrastructurePersian Foolad company (the plant has been privatised)In use

Serbia — 6

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Belgrade (Deligradska 32)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Nikola Tesla A Thermal Power Plant, ObrenovacIndustry and infrastructureElektroprivreda Srbije (state-owned company, Serbia)In use
RA Research Reactor, VinčaResearch stationRepublic of Serbia (Public Company Nuclear Facilities of Serbia)Mothballed
Russian House in Belgrade (House of Soviet Culture)Cultural centreRussian FederationIn use
Soviet Embassy School in Belgrade (Novi Beograd)SchoolRussian Federation (buildings); the land is listed in the portfolio of the Serbian state company DIPOSIn use
Đerdap I (Iron Gate I) Hydroelectric Power StationIndustry and infrastructureElektroprivreda Srbije (EPS), state-ownedIn use

Egypt — 5

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Alexandria ShipyardIndustry and infrastructureAlexandria Shipyard Co. (Egypt)In use
Aswan High DamIndustry and infrastructureState of EgyptIn use
ETRR-1 research reactor, Inshas Nuclear Research CentreResearch stationState of Egypt (Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority)In use
Embassy of the USSR in Cairo (Dokki)EmbassyRussian Federation (Embassy of Russia)In use
Nag Hammadi aluminium complex (Egyptalum)Industry and infrastructureEgyptian Aluminium Company (Egyptalum; Egypt's state Metallurgical Industries Holding Company)In use

Norway — 5

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Barentsburg mining settlementCommercial officeArktikugol State Trust (Russian federal state unitary enterprise)In use
Colesbukta port settlementCommercial officeArktikugol State TrustSold, transferred or lost
Embassy of the USSR in Oslo (Drammensveien 74)EmbassyRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use
Grumant (Grumantbyen) mining settlementCommercial officeArktikugol State Trust (Russian federal state unitary enterprise)Sold, transferred or lost
Pyramiden mining settlementCommercial officeArktikugol State Trust (Russian federal state unitary enterprise)In use

Indonesia — 4

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Cilegon steel plant (Trikora Steel Project, now Krakatau Steel)Industry and infrastructurePT Krakatau Steel (Indonesian state-owned company)In use
Gelora Bung Karno Main StadiumCultural centreState of Indonesia (Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Centre)In use
Heroes Monument (Tugu Tani), JakartaMemorialGovernment of the Special Capital Region of JakartaIn use
Persahabatan Hospital (Jakarta)HospitalGovernment of Indonesia (Ministry of Health)In use

Nepal — 4

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Birgunj Sugar MillIndustry and infrastructureState-owned enterprise of NepalSold, transferred or lost
Janakpur Cigarette FactoryIndustry and infrastructureMadhesh provincial government (the premises house provincial offices)Sold, transferred or lost
Kanti Children's Hospital (Kathmandu)HospitalGovernment of Nepal (Kanti Children's Hospital Development Board)In use
Panauti (Khopasi) Hydropower StationIndustry and infrastructureNepal Electricity AuthorityIn use

Ethiopia — 3

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Bahir Dar Polytechnic Institute (now Bahir Dar Institute of Technology)SchoolBahir Dar University (public)In use
Dejazmach Balcha Hospital (Russian Red Cross Hospital)HospitalRussian Red CrossIn use
Melka Wakena Hydroelectric Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureEthiopian Electric Power (state-owned, Ethiopia)In use

Guinea — 3

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
28 September Stadium, ConakryCultural centreState of Guinea (28 September sports complex)In use
Conakry Polytechnic Institute (Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry)SchoolState of GuineaIn use
Kindia Bauxite Mining Complex (Débélé mine)Industry and infrastructureRepublic of Guinea; operated by Compagnie des Bauxites de Kindia (Rusal group)In use

Iraq — 3

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Haditha DamIndustry and infrastructureState of Iraq (Ministry of Water Resources)In use
Nasiriyah Thermal Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureMinistry of Electricity of IraqIn use
Samarra Antibiotics and Pharmaceuticals Plant (SDI)Industry and infrastructureState Company for Drugs Industry and Medical Appliances (Samarra, Iraq)In use

Mali — 3

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Diamou Cement PlantIndustry and infrastructureRepublic of Mali (plant idle)Sold, transferred or lost
Modibo Keita Stadium (Bamako)Cultural centreState of MaliIn use
École Normale Supérieure of Bamako (former party school building)SchoolState of Mali (École Normale Supérieure of Bamako)In use

Myanmar — 3

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Inya Lake HotelCommercial officeState of Myanmar; the hotel is run by a private operatorIn use
Sao San Tun General Hospital (Taunggyi)HospitalMinistry of Health of MyanmarIn use
Yangon Technological University (Gyogone campus)SchoolState of Myanmar (Yangon Technological University)In use

Sweden — 3

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Consulate General of the USSR in Gothenburg (Sankt Sigfrids plan)ConsulateRussian FederationMothballed
Embassy of the USSR in Stockholm (Gjörwellsgatan 31)EmbassyRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use
Soviet Trade Mission House in Lidingö (Kostervägen 5)Trade missionLKO Fastighets AB (Sweden)Sold, transferred or lost

United Kingdom — 3

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Harrington House, residence of the Soviet ambassador in London (13 Kensington Palace Gardens)EmbassyThe Crown Estate; long lease held by the Russian FederationIn use
Seacox Heath — country retreat of the Soviet embassy in the UKCountry residenceRussian FederationAccess restricted
Soviet Trade Delegation Compound, Highgate, LondonTrade missionRussian FederationAccess restricted

Algeria — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
El Hadjar steel complex (Annaba)Industry and infrastructureSider El Hadjar (state-owned Imetal group, Algeria)In use
Institute of Oil and Gas in Boumerdès (African Centre for Hydrocarbons and Textiles)SchoolM'Hamed Bougara University of Boumerdès (public, Algeria)In use

Bangladesh — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
General Electric Manufacturing Company (GEMCO) plant, ChittagongIndustry and infrastructureGeneral Electric Manufacturing Company Limited (state-owned Bangladesh Steel and Engineering Corporation)In use
Ghorashal power stationIndustry and infrastructureBangladesh Power Development BoardIn use

Cambodia — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Institute of Technology of CambodiaSchoolState of Cambodia (public university)In use
Khmer–Soviet Friendship HospitalHospitalState of Cambodia (public hospital)In use

Denmark — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Copenhagen (Kristianiagade 5)EmbassyDanish state; in rent-free use by the Russian embassy until 2051In use
Soviet War Cemetery, Allinge (Bornholm)MemorialPlot at Allinge Cemetery; the owner is not stated in open sourcesIn use

Luxembourg — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Beggen Castle, Embassy of the USSR in LuxembourgEmbassyRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use
Villa Foch — former headquarters of East-West United Bank in Luxembourg (10 Boulevard Joseph II)Commercial officeEast-West United Bank S.A. in judicial liquidation (court-appointed liquidator)Sold, transferred or lost

Morocco — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in RabatEmbassyRussian Federation (Embassy of Russia)In use
Jerada Thermal Power Plant (old station)Industry and infrastructureNational Office of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE, Morocco)Sold, transferred or lost

Netherlands — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in The Hague (Andries Bickerweg 2 and Villa Gondang)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Soviet Trade Mission Building in Amsterdam (Veluwelaan 22)Trade missionRussian FederationAccess restricted

Romania — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Bucharest (Șoseaua Kiseleff 6)EmbassyRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use
VVR-S Research Reactor, MăgureleResearch stationHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), RomaniaSold, transferred or lost

Sri Lanka — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Kelaniya tyre factory (Ceylon Tyre Corporation)Industry and infrastructureCEAT Kelani Holdings (joint venture of CEAT and Kelani Tyres)In use
Oruwala steel rolling mill (Ceylon Steel Corporation)Industry and infrastructureCeylon Steel Corporation Limited (Onyx Group, UAE)In use

Switzerland — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Compound of the Permanent Mission of the USSR to the UN Office at Geneva (15 Avenue de la Paix)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use
Embassy of the USSR in Bern (Brunnadernrain 37)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Syria — 2

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Baath Dam (Mansoura Dam)Industry and infrastructureSyrian Arab Republic (Ministry of Energy)In use
Euphrates Dam and hydroelectric station (Tabqa)Industry and infrastructureState of SyriaIn use

Angola — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Capanda Hydroelectric Power PlantIndustry and infrastructureRepublic of Angola (state power enterprises)In use

Australia — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR (Russia) in CanberraEmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Birač Alumina Plant, ZvornikIndustry and infrastructureAlumina d.o.o. Zvornik (Bosnia and Herzegovina)In use

Brazil — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR (Russia) in BrasíliaEmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Canada — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Ottawa (Charlotte Street)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Cyprus — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Soviet Cultural Centre in Nicosia (16 Alasias Street)Cultural centreRussian Federation (run under the Embassy of Russia in Cyprus)In use

Eritrea — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Assab oil refineryIndustry and infrastructureState of EritreaSold, transferred or lost

France — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Paris (Boulevard Lannes)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Ireland — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Dublin (Orwell Road)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Italy — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Villa Abamelek, residence of the Soviet ambassador in RomeStaff housingRussian Federation (administered by the Russian Foreign Ministry)In use

Japan — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Tokyo (Azabudai)EmbassyRussian Federation (Embassy of Russia)In use

Kenya — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital ('Russia Hospital'), KisumuHospitalState of KenyaIn use

Laos — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Mittaphab (Friendship) Hospital, VientianeHospitalState hospital of LaosIn use

Libya — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Tajoura Nuclear Research CentreResearch stationState of LibyaIn use

Mauritania — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in NouakchottEmbassyRussian Federation (Embassy of Russia)In use

Mexico — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR (Russia) in Mexico City — La Condesa estateEmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Nigeria — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Ajaokuta Steel ComplexIndustry and infrastructureState of Nigeria (Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited)Sold, transferred or lost

Pakistan — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Pakistan Steel Mills, KarachiIndustry and infrastructureState of Pakistan (Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation)Mothballed

Peru — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Lima (former Fernandini estate)EmbassyRussian Federation (Embassy of Russia)In use

Somalia — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Port of BerberaIndustry and infrastructureSomaliland Ports Authority; operated by DP World Berbera under a 30-year concessionIn use

Spain — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR in Madrid (Calle de Velázquez 155)EmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Thailand — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Sathorn Mansion — Embassy of the USSR in Bangkok (1948–1999)EmbassyCrown Property Bureau of Thailand; leased to the W Bangkok hotelSold, transferred or lost

Tunisia — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT)SchoolUniversity of Tunis El Manar (public)In use

Uruguay — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Embassy of the USSR (Russia) in Montevideo — Darnaud HouseEmbassyRussian FederationIn use

Yemen — 1

ObjectFunctionPresent ownerStatus
Port of Hodeidah (Ahmad Port)Industry and infrastructureState of Yemen (Yemen Red Sea Ports Corporation)In use

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